A useful place
to begin.
Practical guides to organising records and preparing for legal discussions. Browse a topic or search a question.
An urgent bail consultation — information to organise
Provide the case particulars, arrest or apprehension details and every relevant order first. The correct bail route depends on custody, offences, stage and…
CriminalPreparing a police complaint — preserving a clear factual record
Describe what happened, when, where and who was involved, separating direct knowledge from information received from others. Preserve original supporting material.
CriminalBNSS, CrPC and the date of a criminal case
The offence date and procedural history answer different questions. Do not mechanically replace old section numbers with new ones in an existing case.
CriminalA police complaint, an FIR and a court complaint
These terms describe different legal steps. A complaint submitted to police is not automatically the same document or proceeding as an FIR or a Magistrate's…
CriminalReporting a cognizable offence outside the incident's police area
BNSS section 173 permits information about a cognizable offence irrespective of the area where it occurred. Accurate incident details still remain important.
CriminalElectronic information to police under BNSS section 173
Electronic communication is recognised, but the statute includes a signature step within three days for information given in that form. Sending an email alone…
CriminalNon-cognizable information and the next procedural step
A non-cognizable entry is different from an FIR in a cognizable case. The statutory investigation process and court's role should be checked before drawing…
CriminalWhen police do not register the reported information
Preserve the actual report and response, then assess the statutory escalation route. Repeated informal visits may leave an unclear record of what was submitted.
CriminalObtaining and checking an FIR copy
Read the complete FIR and record its number, date, police station and sections. A social-media extract or oral description can omit material details.
CriminalA police notice to appear during investigation
Read the notice, identify the provision and obtain advice promptly about compliance. A notice to appear and an arrest warrant are different legal instruments.
CriminalAn arrest — information the family should organise
Identify the person, place and time of arrest and the relevant police station or case. Clear information helps counsel assess the immediate procedural position.
CriminalGrounds of arrest and the arrest record
Obtain the actual information and documents concerning the arrest. A relative's summary should not be treated as the complete legal record.